Toronto police say hate crimes against Jews and Muslims have more than doubled the tally for all of 2022 in the three weeks after the initial Hamas attack on 7 October.
Following the killing of a Sikh leader shot dead in England and the probes by Canadian government the leaders of Muslims and Sikhs called on more protections.
The Prime Minister of Canada, Justin Trudeau, has accused the Indian government of being behind the killing of a Canadian Sikh, shot dead in British Columbia, in June.